Importantly, preclinical studies showed that weight reduction occurred particularly in abdominal adipose tissue, the visceral fat depot most strongly associated with metabolic health risks
Effects of heat treatment on an ascorbate-glutathione cycle in stored broccoli ( Brassica oleracea L.) florets

Cardiovascular Studies Cardiac Protection Research has demonstrated BPC-157's potential cardioprotective effects [21]: Protection against arrhythmias induced by various drugs Improved cardiac function after ischemic injury Enhanced coronary blood flow Reduced infarct size in heart attack models Blood Vessel Effects Studies on blood vessel healing show BPC-157 promotes: Arterial healing after injury Venous healing and reduced thrombosis Collateral vessel development Endothelial function improvement Benefits by Category with Evidence Ratings Gut Healing Strong Evidence Evidence Rating: Strong (Multiple animal studies, consistent results) The gastrointestinal applications of BPC-157 have the most robust research support: Ulcer healing (gastric and duodenal) NSAID-induced damage protection and reversal Inflammatory bowel conditions Intestinal permeability ("leaky gut") Esophageal damage healing Liver protection The consistency of results across multiple studies and various injury models provides strong preclinical evidence

They are also free of parabens, sulfates, sulfates, perfumes, mineral oil, artificial preservatives, artificial colors, gluten, and dairy