It works by directly replenishing essential B vitamins in the body, supporting nerve repair, improving nerve signal transmission, and correcting vitamin B deficiencies
Sterile water for injection (without benzyl alcohol) is a single-use format once punctured, microbial ingress risk increases with each subsequent withdrawal

Sources: Sikiric et al., Curr Pharm Des 2018 | Chang et al., J Appl Physiol 2011 Security Profile & Chemical Identity Molecular specifications and preclinical safety data BPC-157 Chemical Identity Synthetic pentadecapeptide derived from human gastric juice BPC-157 Tolerance & Status Safety data from preclinical studies (rat, mouse, rabbit, dog) Published Preclinical Data 6 key studies published in J Orthop Res, J Appl Physiol, Curr Pharm Des, Growth Horm IGF Res and Am J Sports Med Biomechanics Significant improvement in tendon strength, stiffness and elasticity modulus at 14 days Achilles tendon repair (rat) Migration Dose-dependent acceleration of tendon fibroblast migration Tendon Repair Mechanisms Cytoprotection Novel cytoprotective mediator vascular recruitment and healing of the gastrointestinal tract Documented Gastroprotective Effects Important Notice Search Only Not intended for human consumption

Chang CH, Tsai WC, Lin MS, Hsu YH, Pang JH The promoting effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 on tendon healing involves tendon outgrowth, cell survival, and cell migration