If the new product is judged as inequivalent to an asserted and identified product, organizations need to present a PMTA and get a marketing order prior to any promotion of the product
Paul were compliant and did not sell menthol tobacco, while all stores in comparison cities did sell menthol tobacco
Our findings are similar to a previous study from the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, and included four westernized countries, which showed that fears of contracting COVID-19 and perceptions of severe COVID-19 influenced smoking reduction 5
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1653509 Received 25 June 2025 Accepted 25 September 2025 Published 14 October 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Adina Maria Roceanu, Bucharest University Emergency Hospital, Romania Reviewed by Jeremy Hornibrook, University of Canterbury, New Zealand Agnieszka Jasiska-Nowacka, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland Updates Copyright 2025 Sun, Zhang, Zhang, Li, Du and Fang